Modify package distribution tags
npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> [<tag>]
npm dist-tag rm <pkg> <tag>
npm dist-tag ls [<pkg>]
aliases: dist-tags
Add, remove, and enumerate distribution tags on a package:
add:
Tags the specified version of the package with the specified tag, or the
--tag config if not specified. The tag you're adding is latest and you
have two-factor authentication on auth-and-writes then you'll need to include
an otp on the command line with --otp.
rm: Clear a tag that is no longer in use from the package.
ls: Show all of the dist-tags for a package, defaulting to the package in the current prefix.
A tag can be used when installing packages as a reference to a version instead of using a specific version number:
npm install <name>@<tag>
When installing dependencies, a preferred tagged version may be specified:
npm install --tag <tag>
This also applies to npm dedupe.
Publishing a package sets the latest tag to the published version unless the
--tag option is used. For example, npm publish --tag=beta.
By default, npm install <pkg> (without any @<version> or @<tag>
specifier) installs the latest tag.
Tags can be used to provide an alias instead of version numbers.
For example, a project might choose to have multiple streams of development
and use a different tag for each stream,
e.g., stable, beta, dev, canary.
By default, the latest tag is used by npm to identify the current version of
a package, and npm install <pkg> (without any @<version> or @<tag>
specifier) installs the latest tag. Typically, projects only use the latest
tag for stable release versions, and use other tags for unstable versions such
as prereleases.
The next tag is used by some projects to identify the upcoming version.
By default, other than latest, no tag has any special significance to npm
itself.
This command used to be known as npm tag, which only created new tags, and so
had a different syntax.
Tags must share a namespace with version numbers, because they are specified in
the same slot: npm install <pkg>@<version> vs npm install <pkg>@<tag>.
Tags that can be interpreted as valid semver ranges will be rejected. For
example, v1.4 cannot be used as a tag, because it is interpreted by semver as
>=1.4.0 <1.5.0. See https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082.
The simplest way to avoid semver problems with tags is to use tags that do not
begin with a number or the letter v.